Robert Young

Robert George Young (February 22, 1907 – July 21, 1998) was an American television, film, and radio actor, best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father of Father Knows Best (NBC and then CBS) and as physician Marcus Welby in Marcus Welby, M.D. (ABC).
Young appeared in over 100 films between 1931 and 1952. After appearing on stage, Young was signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and, in spite of having a "tier B" status, he co-starred with some of the studio's most illustrious actresses, such as Katharine Hepburn, Margaret Sullavan, Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford, Helen Hayes, Luise Rainer, Hedy Lamarr, and Helen Twelvetrees. Yet, most of his assignments consisted of B movies, also known as "programmers," which required two to three weeks of shooting (considered very brief shooting periods at the time). Actors who were relegated to such a hectic schedule appeared, as Young did, in some six to eight movies per year.
As an MGM contract player, Young was resigned to the fate of most of his colleagues—to accept any film assigned to him or risk being placed on suspension—and many actors on suspension were prohibited from earning a salary from any endeavor at all (even those unrelated to the film industry). In 1936, MGM summarily loaned Young to Gaumont British for two films; the first was directed by Alfred Hitchcock with the other co-starring Jessie Matthews. While there he surmised that his employers intended to terminate his contract, but he was mistaken.
He unexpectedly received one of his most rewarding roles late in his MGM career, in H.M. Pulham, Esq., featuring one of Hedy Lamarr's most effective performances. He once remarked that he was assigned only those roles which Robert Montgomery and other A-list actors had rejected.
After his contract ended at MGM, Young starred in light comedies as well as in trenchant dramas for studios such as 20th Century Fox, United Artists, and RKO Radio Pictures. From 1943, Young assayed more challenging roles in films like Claudia, The Enchanted Cottage, They Won't Believe Me, The Second Woman, and Crossfire. His portrayal of unsympathetic characters in several of these later films—which was seldom the case in his MGM pictures—was applauded by numerous reviewers.
Young's career began an incremental and imperceptible decline, despite a propitious beginning as a freelance actor without the nurturing of a major studio. He continued starring as a leading man in the late 1940s and early 1950s, but only in mediocre films, then he subsequently disappeared from the silver screen - only to reappear several years later on a much smaller one.
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Cast
The Mortal Storm
Fritz Marberg
Secret Agent
Robert Marvin
They Won't Believe Me
Larry Ballentine
Secret of the Incas
Stanley Moorehead
Cairo
Homer Smith, aka Juniper Jones
That Forsyte Woman
Philip Bosinney
The Enchanted Cottage
Oliver Bradford
Journey for Margaret
John Davis
Lady Be Good
Edward 'Eddie' Crane
Northwest Passage
Langdon Towne
Western Union
Richard Blake
The Second Woman
Jeff Cohalan
Honolulu
Brooks Mason / George Smith
The Black Camel
Jimmy Bradshaw
The Canterville Ghost
Cuffy Williams
Maisie
Charles 'Slim' Martin
The Emperor's Candlesticks
Grand Duke Peter
Remember Last Night?
Tony Milburn
H.M. Pulham, Esq.
Harry Moulton Pulham
Dr. Kildare's Crisis
Douglas Lamont
It's Love Again
Peter Carlton
Death on the Diamond
Larry Kelly
Today We Live
Claude William Hope
West Point of the Air
Little Mike Stone
Three Comrades
Gottfried Lenz
The Shining Hour
David Linden
The Bride Walks Out
Hugh McKenzie
The Bride Wore Red
Rudolph 'Rudi' Pal
The Kid from Spain
Ricardo
Strange Interlude
Gordon Evans as a young man
Goodbye, My Fancy
Doctor James Merrill
I Met Him in Paris
Gene Anders
The Wet Parade
Kip Tarleton
Navy Blue and Gold
Roger 'Rog' Ash
Married Before Breakfast
Tom Wakefield
The Toy Wife
Andre Vallaire
Men Must Fight
Geoffrey Aiken
And Baby Makes Three
Vernon 'Vern' Walsh
The Longest Night
Charley Phelps
Slightly Dangerous
Bob Stuart
The Right To Romance
Bobby Preble
Lazy River
William 'Bill' Drexel
Rich Man, Poor Girl
Bill Harrison
Hell Below
Lieut. (JG) 'Brick' Walters
The Guilty Generation
Marco Ricca, also known as Marco Smith
Sworn Enemy
Henry 'Hank' Sherman
My Darling Daughters' Anniversary
Judge Charles Raleigh
Claudia and David
David Naughton
Adventure in Baltimore
Dr. Andrew Sheldon
Miracles for Sale
Michael Morgan
The Searching Wind
Alex Hazen
New Morals for Old
Ralph Thomas
Paradise for Three
Fritz Hagedorn
The House of Rothschild
Capt. Fitzroy
The Bride Comes Home
Jack Bristow
Married Bachelor
Randolph Haven
Hollywood Hobbies
Self (uncredited)
The Band Plays On
Tony Ferrera
Calm Yourself
Preston Patton
Bride for Sale
Steve Adams
Marcus Welby, M.D.: A Matter of Humanities
Marcus Welby
Marcus Welby, M.D.: A Holiday Affair
Dr. Marcus Welby
The Campus Vamp
Student at Dance / at Beach (uncredited)
The Sin of Madelon Claudet
Dr.Claudet
That's Entertainment!
(archive footage) (uncredited)
Those Endearing Young Charms
Lt. Hurley 'Hank' Travers
Sporting Blood
Myles Vanders
Sweet Rosie O'Grady
Samuel Magee
A Conspiracy of Love
Joe Woldarski
The Trial of Mary Dugan
Jimmy Blake
The Father Knows Best Reunion
James Anderson
Whom the Gods Destroy
Jack Forrester
Joe Smith, American
Joe Smith
The Three Wise Guys
Joe Hatcher
Hollywood Party
Radio Announcer (uncredited)
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound
Self
Hell Divers
Graham - Pilot Reporting Missing Airplanes (uncredited)
Hollywood: Style Center of the World
Self
Hollywood Goes to Town
Self
Saturday's Millions
Jim Fowler
That's Entertainment, Part II
(archive footage)
That's Entertainment! III
(archive footage)
All My Darling Daughters
Judge Charles Raleigh
The Romance of Celluloid
Self (archive footage)
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To
(archive footage)
Twenty Years After
(archive footage)
Mercy or Murder?
Roswell Gilbert
Father Knows Best: Home for Christmas
Jim Anderson
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic
Self
Hollywood’s Children
Self (archive footage)
The Return of Marcus Welby, M.D.
Dr. Marcus Welby
Calling Hubby's Bluff
Party Guest (uncredited)